The whiskered sole (Synaptura spp.), a flatfish distinguished by its elongated body and characteristic "whisker"-like barbels near the mouth, is primarily found in the shallow coastal waters of the Indo-West Pacific region. This demersal species prefers sandy or muddy substrates and is valued for its mild, delicate flesh. The top countries engaged in the commercial fishing and harvesting of whiskered sole include India, Indonesia, Thailand, and Malaysia, where the species is caught both for local consumption and export. These countries utilize a mix of artisanal and industrial trawling methods to capture whiskered sole, which is often sold fresh or dried in regional markets. The fishing industry for this species is an important source of income for coastal communities, though overfishing and habitat degradation pose ongoing challenges to sustainable management.
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Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.