The Velvety Cichlid, commonly known as the Oscar (Astronotus ocellatus), is a popular freshwater fish native to slow-moving rivers and floodplains in South America, particularly the Amazon Basin. Recognized for its striking coloration and intelligence, the Oscar is highly sought after in the ornamental fish trade rather than for commercial food fisheries. The top countries involved in the capture and export of Velvety Cichlids are Brazil, Peru, and Colombia, where wild populations are harvested to supply the global aquarium market. In these countries, the fishing industry for ornamental species like the Oscar provides income for local communities, especially in regions where sustainable collection practices are promoted. While not a major target in food fisheries, the Oscar's popularity among aquarists worldwide has made these South American nations key players in the international trade of this charismatic cichlid.
| Rank | Country | Metric Tons |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Peru | 288 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.