The Tristan da Cunha rock lobster (Jasus tristani) is a spiny lobster species native to the remote waters surrounding the Tristan da Cunha archipelago in the South Atlantic Ocean. Renowned for its sweet, delicate meat, this lobster is a valuable export commodity and forms the backbone of the local fishing industry. The primary country harvesting this species is the United Kingdom, as Tristan da Cunha is a British Overseas Territory; however, the actual fishing is conducted by local islanders and licensed South African vessels. South Africa plays a significant role in processing and exporting the catch, with much of the product destined for European and Asian markets. Strict quotas and sustainable management practices are enforced to protect the species and ensure the long-term viability of this unique fishery.
Rank | Country | Metric Tons |
---|---|---|
1 | Ascension, Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha | 410 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.