The trahira, commonly known as Hoplias malabaricus or wolf fish, is a predatory freshwater species native to South America, recognized for its robust body, sharp teeth, and aggressive hunting style. Trahira are primarily found in slow-moving rivers, lakes, and swamps across the Amazon and Orinoco basins. The top trahira fishing countries include Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela, and Peru, where the species is both a target for local subsistence and small-scale commercial fisheries, as well as a popular catch among sport anglers due to its fierce fighting ability. In these countries, trahira is valued as a food fish and is often sold fresh in local markets, contributing to the livelihoods of rural communities. While not a major export species, trahira fishing plays an important role in regional economies and cultural traditions throughout northern South America.
Rank | Country | Metric Tons |
---|---|---|
1 | Colombia | 655 |
2 | Peru | 568 |
3 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 475 |
4 | Argentina | 8 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.