The Summan grouper (Epinephelus summana) is a robust, reef-dwelling fish prized for its firm, white flesh and is found predominantly in the Red Sea, the Gulf of Aden, and parts of the western Indian Ocean. This species is an important target for both artisanal and commercial fisheries due to its high market value and popularity in regional cuisine. The top countries harvesting Summan grouper include Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and Sudan, where fishing is often conducted using handlines, traps, and traditional methods along coral reefs and rocky substrates. These nations rely on the Summan grouper as a significant contributor to local economies and food security, with the fish being exported to nearby markets and, increasingly, to international destinations. However, overfishing and habitat degradation pose ongoing challenges, prompting some countries to implement management measures and promote sustainable fishing practices for this valuable species.
| Rank | Country | Metric Tons |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Saudi Arabia | 142 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.