The star-studded grouper, also known as Epinephelus polylepis, is a prized member of the grouper family, recognized for its robust body, distinctive star-like spots, and delectable flesh. This species inhabits rocky reefs and continental shelves throughout the Indo-Pacific region. The fishing industry for star-studded grouper is particularly prominent in countries such as Indonesia, the Philippines, Malaysia, and Australia, where both commercial and artisanal fisheries target the species for local consumption and lucrative export markets, especially to China and Hong Kong where live groupers command premium prices. These nations have developed specialized techniques, including handlines, traps, and, increasingly, aquaculture to meet rising demand, making them global leaders in star-studded grouper production. Sustainable management is a growing concern, as overfishing and habitat degradation threaten wild populations, prompting several countries to implement catch limits and promote responsible aquaculture practices.
| Rank | Country | Metric Tons |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ecuador | 149 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.