The Top Spotted Surgeonfish (Acanthurus guttatus), also known as the whitespotted surgeonfish, is a reef-dwelling species recognized by its oval, laterally compressed body adorned with distinctive white spots and a sharp, scalpel-like spine near the tail. Commonly found in the Indo-Pacific region, particularly around coral reefs, this herbivorous fish plays an important ecological role by grazing on algae. The Top Spotted Surgeonfish is not a major target of large-scale commercial fisheries, but it is harvested in small-scale and artisanal fisheries, especially in countries such as Indonesia, the Philippines, Papua New Guinea, and other Pacific Island nations. These countries catch the species primarily for local consumption and the aquarium trade, where its attractive appearance is highly valued. While not a globally significant commercial species, sustainable management is important in regions where local fishing pressure can impact reef fish populations.
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Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.