The Spotted Sorubim (Pseudoplatystoma corruscans), also known as the Pintado or Surubí, is a large, predatory catfish native to the river systems of South America, particularly the Paraná, Paraguay, and São Francisco basins. Renowned for its striking spotted pattern and elongated body, the Spotted Sorubim is highly prized both as a food fish and a sportfish. The top countries involved in the commercial and artisanal harvest of this species are Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, and Bolivia, where it forms an important part of local and regional fisheries. In Brazil and Argentina, it is a staple in riverine cuisine and supports significant commercial fisheries, while in Paraguay and Bolivia, it is mainly targeted by small-scale and subsistence fishers. Overfishing and habitat changes have led to concerns about declining populations, prompting some countries to implement stricter regulations and promote aquaculture to ensure the sustainability of Spotted Sorubim fisheries.
Rank | Country | Metric Tons |
---|---|---|
1 | Brazil | 1,860 |
2 | Paraguay | 290 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.