The Top Spotted Goatfish (Parupeneus maculatus), also known as the dotted goatfish, is a colorful, bottom-dwelling species found primarily in the tropical and subtropical Indo-Pacific region. Recognized by its elongated body, distinctive barbels (whisker-like appendages), and characteristic dark spots along its sides, this goatfish is prized both as a food fish and for its role in local artisanal fisheries. The leading countries harvesting Top Spotted Goatfish include Indonesia, the Philippines, India, and Sri Lanka, where the species is caught using traditional methods such as handlines, traps, and small-scale nets. In these nations, goatfish are commonly sold fresh in local markets and sometimes exported to neighboring countries. While not a major target of large-scale commercial operations, the Top Spotted Goatfish supports coastal livelihoods and contributes to the diverse catch of multi-species reef fisheries throughout the Indo-Pacific.
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Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.