The Southeast Atlantic soles not elsewhere included (NEI) refer to various species of flatfish in the family Soleidae and related families, harvested in the Southeast Atlantic region but not specifically identified at the species level in catch statistics. These demersal fish are prized for their delicate, mild-flavored flesh and are commonly found on sandy or muddy seabeds along the coasts of southern Africa. The principal fishing countries targeting these soles in the Southeast Atlantic are Namibia and South Africa, both of which have well-established demersal trawl fisheries. Namibia, in particular, has developed a significant fishing industry since gaining independence, with strict management and monitoring systems in place to ensure sustainability. South Africa also contributes notable landings, primarily from its trawl fleet operating off the west and south coasts. These fisheries supply both local and international markets, with soles being valued for export to Europe and Asia. The management of these fisheries is crucial to prevent overexploitation, as soles are vulnerable to habitat disturbance and overfishing due to their slow growth and benthic lifestyle.
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Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.