The South American silver croaker (Plagioscion squamosissimus), also known as "corvina" or "pescada," is a popular freshwater and estuarine fish species widely distributed throughout the Amazon and other major river basins in South America. Renowned for its mild flavor and commercial value, the silver croaker is a key target for both artisanal and industrial fisheries. Brazil stands out as the leading country in harvesting this species, particularly in the Amazon and Pantanal regions, where it supports local economies and is a staple in regional cuisine. Other significant fishing nations include Colombia, Peru, and Argentina, each with robust inland fisheries targeting silver croaker in their respective river systems. The species’ abundance and adaptability have made it a cornerstone of South American inland fisheries, though concerns about overfishing and habitat degradation have prompted calls for improved management and conservation measures in recent years.
Rank | Country | Metric Tons |
---|---|---|
1 | Brazil | 17,900 |
2 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 790 |
3 | Colombia | 85 |
4 | Portugal | 3 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.