Top Soles Not Elsewhere Included Fishing Countries

The "Top Soles Not Elsewhere Included" category refers to a group of flatfish species within the family Soleidae and related families, excluding the well-known common sole (Solea solea). These soles are bottom-dwelling fish prized for their delicate, mild-flavored flesh and are harvested in various parts of the world, primarily in temperate and tropical coastal waters. Major fishing countries for these lesser-known soles include China, Indonesia, and India, which dominate global catches due to their extensive coastal fisheries and high domestic demand. These nations employ both artisanal and industrial fishing methods, with much of the catch consumed locally or exported to regional markets. The fishing industry for these soles is significant in supporting local economies and providing employment, but it also faces challenges such as habitat degradation and overfishing, prompting efforts toward sustainable management in some regions.

Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.