The Softhead sea catfish (family Ariidae, genus Amphiarius, particularly Amphiarius rugispinis) is a demersal, brackish-to-marine catfish species found along the Atlantic coast of northern South America, especially in estuaries and river mouths. Characterized by its soft, scaleless head and long barbels, this species is valued for its firm, white flesh and is commonly harvested for local consumption. The top countries engaged in Softhead sea catfish fishing are Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, and Brazil, where artisanal and small-scale commercial fisheries target this species using gillnets and longlines. In these nations, Softhead sea catfish contribute significantly to coastal fisheries, supporting local economies and providing a vital protein source for communities. While not as globally prominent as other catfish species, the Softhead sea catfish holds regional importance in the fisheries sector of northern South America.
| Rank | Country | Metric Tons |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | French Guiana | 10 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.