Top Smooth Hammerhead Fishing Countries

The smooth hammerhead (Sphyrna zygaena) is a large, migratory shark species recognized by its distinctive, flattened hammer-shaped head. It inhabits temperate and tropical waters worldwide, often near coastlines and continental shelves. The smooth hammerhead is targeted by commercial and artisanal fisheries for its fins, meat, and liver oil. Major fishing countries include Spain, Taiwan, India, and several Latin American nations such as Mexico and Brazil. These countries harvest smooth hammerheads through longline, gillnet, and trawl fisheries, often as both a targeted species and as bycatch. The high demand for shark fins, particularly in Asian markets, has driven significant exploitation, leading to concerns about population declines and prompting international management efforts.

Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.