The smalltooth weakfish (Cynoscion parvipinnis) is a coastal marine fish found primarily in the eastern Pacific, ranging from southern California to Peru, including the Gulf of California. Characterized by its elongated body, silvery coloration, and distinctive canine teeth, this species inhabits sandy bottoms and estuaries, where it preys on smaller fish and invertebrates. The main countries involved in the commercial and artisanal harvest of smalltooth weakfish are Mexico and Peru, with smaller contributions from Ecuador and other Central American nations. In these regions, the fish is valued for its mild-flavored flesh and is caught using gillnets, trawls, and handlines, supporting both local consumption and regional seafood markets. The fishing industry for smalltooth weakfish is significant, particularly in Mexico, where it forms an important part of the coastal fishery sector, though concerns about overfishing and habitat degradation have prompted calls for improved management and conservation efforts.
| Rank | Country | Metric Tons |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | French Guiana | 117 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.