The Top Shiro, commonly known as White Coral Fish (scientific name: Gerres oyena), is a coastal marine species found predominantly in the Indo-Pacific region, inhabiting sandy and muddy bottoms near coral reefs and estuaries. This fish is valued for its mild, white flesh and is a staple in local diets across South and Southeast Asia. The leading countries engaged in the commercial harvest of White Coral Fish include India, Indonesia, Thailand, and the Philippines, where artisanal and small-scale fisheries play a significant role in the livelihoods of coastal communities. These nations utilize a variety of fishing methods such as gillnetting, trawling, and handlining to catch Top Shiro, supplying both domestic markets and, to a lesser extent, international seafood trade. Sustainable management of White Coral Fish stocks is increasingly important as demand grows and coastal fishing pressures intensify in these regions.
| Rank | Country | Metric Tons |
|---|
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.