Top Scalloped Hammerhead Fishing Countries

The scalloped hammerhead (Sphyrna lewini) is a distinctive shark species recognized by its scalloped-shaped, hammer-like head and is found in warm, coastal waters worldwide. Highly valued for their fins, which are used in shark fin soup, scalloped hammerheads are targeted by both commercial and artisanal fisheries. The top countries involved in harvesting this species include Indonesia, which leads globally due to its vast archipelagic waters and large fishing fleet, followed by countries such as India, Yemen, and Ecuador. These nations have significant shark fisheries, often driven by international demand for fins and local consumption of meat. Overfishing and bycatch have led to dramatic population declines, prompting the scalloped hammerhead’s listing as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List and its inclusion in CITES Appendix II, which seeks to regulate international trade and promote sustainable management.

Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.