Top S.Am. Freshwater Stingrays Not Elsewhere Included Fishing Countries

South America is home to a remarkable diversity of freshwater stingrays, primarily from the Potamotrygonidae family, which inhabit the vast river systems such as the Amazon, Orinoco, and Paraná. These rays, known for their distinctive round bodies and vibrant patterns, are sought after both for ornamental aquarium trade and, to a lesser extent, for local consumption. The top countries involved in the harvesting of freshwater stingrays are Brazil, Colombia, Peru, and Venezuela. In Brazil and Colombia, the ornamental fish industry is particularly significant, with stingrays being exported globally to meet demand from aquarium enthusiasts. While commercial fishing for food is limited due to the risk of envenomation and local taboos, some indigenous and riverine communities do harvest them for subsistence. Regulatory frameworks vary, with Brazil implementing quotas and export controls to manage populations and protect threatened species, reflecting growing awareness of the need for sustainable management of these unique and ecologically important fish.

Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.