The roving coralgrouper (*Plectropomus pessuliferus*), also known as the roving coral grouper or spotted coral grouper, is a highly prized reef fish found throughout the Indo-Pacific region, particularly around coral reefs. Recognized for its elongated body, vibrant coloration, and distinctive spots, this species is sought after in commercial, artisanal, and recreational fisheries due to its high market value and popularity in live reef fish trade, especially for consumption in East Asian markets. The top countries engaged in harvesting roving coralgrouper include Indonesia, the Philippines, Malaysia, and Australia, where the species is caught using handlines, spearfishing, and traps. Indonesia and the Philippines are particularly significant exporters, supplying both domestic and international markets, while Australia manages its fisheries with stricter regulations to ensure sustainability. Overfishing and habitat degradation pose challenges to the species, prompting several countries to implement management measures and marine protected areas to safeguard their populations.
| Rank | Country | Metric Tons |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Saudi Arabia | 130 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.