Top Round Goby Fishing Countries

The round goby (Neogobius melanostomus) is a small, bottom-dwelling fish native to the Black and Caspian Sea basins. Characterized by its robust body, fused pelvic fins forming a suction disc, and mottled coloration, the round goby has become notorious as an invasive species in Europe and North America. Commercial and artisanal fishing for round goby is most prominent in its native range, particularly in countries bordering the Black Sea such as Russia, Ukraine, Bulgaria, and Romania, where it is harvested for local consumption and as bait. In these regions, the round goby is valued for its adaptability and abundance, contributing modestly to local fish markets. However, in areas where it has invaded, such as the Great Lakes in the United States and Canada, the species is generally not targeted by fisheries due to concerns over ecological impacts, though some experimental fisheries and culinary uses have emerged. Overall, the principal countries harvesting round goby remain those within its native distribution, with Russia and Ukraine leading in both catch volume and utilization.

Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.