Top Ringtail Surgeonfish Fishing Countries

The Ringtail Surgeonfish (Acanthurus olivaceus), recognized by its distinctive oval body, sharp scalpel-like tail spine, and olive coloration with a prominent white ring near the tail, is a reef-associated species found throughout the Indo-Pacific region. This herbivorous fish plays a vital role in maintaining coral reef health by grazing on algae. The primary countries engaged in harvesting Ringtail Surgeonfish are Indonesia, the Philippines, and Papua New Guinea, where artisanal and small-scale fisheries target the species for local consumption and, to a lesser extent, the aquarium trade. While not a major commercial species globally, the fish is important for food security in these coastal communities, with fishing methods typically involving handlines, nets, and traps. Sustainable management is crucial, as overfishing and habitat degradation can threaten both the species and the livelihoods dependent on them.

Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.