The Purplemouth Grunt (Haemulon scudderii) is a medium-sized marine fish recognized by its silvery body and distinctive purple coloring inside its mouth. Native to the eastern Pacific Ocean, this species is commonly found along the coasts of Central and South America, particularly from the Gulf of California down to Peru. The Purplemouth Grunt is an important species for small-scale and artisanal fisheries, especially in countries like Mexico, Costa Rica, Panama, Ecuador, and Peru, where it is harvested for local consumption and regional markets. While not a primary target for large commercial fleets, the fish supports coastal communities and local economies through both direct catch and as part of mixed-species fisheries. The fishing industry in these countries relies on traditional methods such as handlines and small nets, maintaining sustainable harvest levels due to the species’ moderate abundance and resilience.
| Rank | Country | Metric Tons |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ecuador | 1 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.