Top Purple Dye Murex Fishing Countries

The Purple Dye Murex (Bolinus brandaris), also known as the spiny dye-murex, is a species of predatory sea snail historically renowned for its role in producing Tyrian purple dye, a highly prized pigment in ancient times. This marine gastropod inhabits the Mediterranean Sea and parts of the eastern Atlantic, favoring rocky and sandy coastal habitats. Today, the main countries involved in the fishing and harvesting of the Purple Dye Murex are Mediterranean nations such as Greece, Italy, Turkey, and Spain. While the demand for natural purple dye has largely diminished due to synthetic alternatives, these countries continue to harvest the murex for culinary purposes and local artisanal crafts. The fishing industry for this species is relatively small-scale and regulated, often conducted by local fishers using traditional methods to ensure sustainable populations, given the murex’s ecological importance and historical significance.

Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.