The pearly goatfish (Upeneus margarethae) is a small, colorful demersal fish found primarily in the western Indian Ocean, particularly along the coasts of East Africa, the Red Sea, and the Arabian Peninsula. Recognizable by its elongated body, chin barbels, and distinctive pearly sheen, this species inhabits sandy and muddy bottoms near coral reefs and seagrass beds. The pearly goatfish is valued in local artisanal fisheries for its mild flavor and is typically caught using small trawls, handlines, and nets. The top countries harvesting pearly goatfish include Somalia, Yemen, Oman, and Kenya, where it contributes to both subsistence and local market economies. While not a major target of large-scale commercial operations, the species is an important part of the diverse coastal fisheries in these regions, supporting livelihoods and local food security.
| Rank | Country | Metric Tons |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Qatar | 49 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.