Top Patagonian Squid Fishing Countries

The Patagonian squid, commonly known as the Argentine shortfin squid (*Illex argentinus*), is a fast-growing cephalopod found primarily in the Southwest Atlantic Ocean, particularly along the Patagonian Shelf off the coasts of Argentina and the Falkland Islands. This species is a key target for one of the world’s largest squid fisheries, valued for its importance in global seafood markets. The main countries involved in harvesting Patagonian squid are Argentina, China, South Korea, Spain, and Taiwan, each operating large fleets, often with advanced jigger vessels. Argentina manages significant portions of the resource within its Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), while international fleets operate in adjacent high seas areas. The fishery is notable for its economic significance to Argentina and for the complex international dynamics, including issues of resource sustainability and illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing.

Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.