Top Pangas Catfishes Not Elsewhere Included Fishing Countries

Pangas catfishes, primarily from the genus Pangasius, are a group of freshwater fish native to Southeast Asia, known for their rapid growth and adaptability to aquaculture. The most commercially important species is Pangasius hypophthalmus, commonly known as the iridescent shark or tra/pangasius. This fish is prized for its mild flavor and white, boneless fillets, making it a popular export product. Vietnam is by far the leading country in the production and export of pangasius catfishes, with the Mekong Delta serving as the epicenter of intensive farming operations. Other significant producers include Thailand, Indonesia, and, to a lesser extent, Cambodia and Bangladesh. The pangasius industry has grown rapidly over the past two decades, driven by global demand for affordable whitefish, with Vietnam exporting large quantities to Europe, North America, and the Middle East. The industry faces challenges such as sustainability concerns, environmental impacts, and trade disputes, but remains a vital economic sector for these countries.

Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.