Palinurid spiny lobsters, belonging to the family Palinuridae, are highly valued crustaceans known for their long, spiny antennae and lack of large claws, distinguishing them from true lobsters. These lobsters inhabit warm waters on rocky or coral reefs and are a significant target for commercial and artisanal fisheries due to their high market demand, especially in Asia, Europe, and the Americas. The category "Top Palinurid Spiny Lobsters Not Elsewhere Included" refers to spiny lobster species that are not specifically identified in trade or catch statistics, encompassing a range of lesser-known or mixed-species catches. Major fishing countries for these species include Indonesia, India, Vietnam, Brazil, and several Caribbean nations. These countries employ a mix of traditional traps, diving, and hand-collection methods, with the industry supporting both local livelihoods and export markets. Overfishing and habitat degradation are ongoing concerns, prompting various management measures such as size limits, seasonal closures, and marine protected areas to sustain populations.
Rank | Country | Metric Tons |
---|---|---|
1 | Morocco | 631 |
2 | Gambia | 73 |
3 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 55 |
4 | Ireland | 43 |
5 | Tunisia | 15 |
6 | Spain | 1 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.