Top Pacific Menhaden Fishing Countries

The Pacific menhaden (Ethmidium maculatum), also known as "pejerrey" in some regions, is a small, schooling, oily fish found along the Pacific coasts of Central and South America. It plays a crucial ecological role as forage for larger predatory fish, seabirds, and marine mammals. The primary countries engaged in Pacific menhaden fishing are Peru and Ecuador, where the species is harvested mainly for fishmeal and fish oil production, supporting both domestic industries and international exports. Peru, in particular, leads the world in menhaden-related catches due to its extensive industrial fishing fleet and favorable oceanographic conditions provided by the Humboldt Current. The Pacific menhaden fishery is a vital economic resource for these countries, but it is also subject to management challenges to ensure sustainability and protect the broader marine ecosystem.

Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.