The Pacific Melongena (Melongena patula), commonly known as the Pacific crown conch, is a large marine gastropod found along the Pacific coasts of Central and South America, particularly from the Gulf of California down to Peru. This species inhabits sandy and muddy substrates in shallow coastal waters, where it is harvested both for its edible meat and attractive shell. The primary countries engaged in the fishing and collection of Pacific Melongena are Mexico, Ecuador, and Peru, where local fisheries—often small-scale and artisanal—supply regional seafood markets and, to a lesser extent, the ornamental shell trade. In Mexico, particularly in the states bordering the Gulf of California, Melongena harvesting supports coastal communities, though overexploitation and habitat loss have raised concerns about sustainability. Ecuador and Peru also report significant catches, with the species contributing to local diets and economies. Management practices and regulations vary by country, but increasing attention is being paid to sustainable harvesting to preserve this valuable marine resource.
| Rank | Country | Metric Tons |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ecuador | 33 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.