Top Pacific Goliath Grouper Fishing Countries

The Pacific goliath grouper (Epinephelus quinquefasciatus) is a massive, slow-growing reef fish found primarily in the eastern Pacific Ocean, ranging from the Gulf of California down to Peru, including the Galápagos Islands. Known for their immense size—sometimes exceeding 200 kilograms—these groupers are apex predators in their habitats. The main countries involved in the harvest of Pacific goliath grouper are Mexico, Ecuador, and Peru, where artisanal and small-scale commercial fisheries target them for their highly prized meat. However, due to their vulnerability to overfishing, slow reproductive rates, and habitat degradation, many populations have declined significantly. Unlike their Atlantic relatives, Pacific goliath groupers are less widely protected, though some local regulations and marine reserves exist to help conserve the species. The fishing industry in these countries faces ongoing challenges in balancing economic needs with sustainable management to ensure the future of this iconic fish.

Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.