The Pacific angelshark (Squatina californica) is a flat-bodied, bottom-dwelling shark found along the eastern Pacific coastline, from Alaska to the Gulf of California, with its highest concentrations off California and Baja California. Recognized for its broad pectoral fins and camouflaged appearance, the Pacific angelshark inhabits sandy or muddy seafloors, where it ambushes prey. Historically, this species has been targeted primarily by Mexico and the United States, especially during the late 20th century when demand for its meat increased. In the 1970s and 1980s, California supported a significant commercial fishery, but declining stocks and stricter regulations have since reduced catches. Today, Mexico remains the leading country harvesting Pacific angelsharks, particularly in Baja California, where artisanal and small-scale commercial fisheries still operate, while the United States now enforces strict protections and limited landings to conserve the species.
Rank | Country | Metric Tons |
---|---|---|
1 | Mexico | 621 |
2 | Peru | 182 |
3 | United States of America | 20 |
4 | Ecuador | 1 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.