Top Oscar Fishing Countries

The Oscar (Astronotus ocellatus), also known as the velvet cichlid or tiger oscar, is a popular freshwater fish native to the slow-moving rivers and floodplains of the Amazon Basin in South America. Recognized for their striking coloration and intelligence, Oscars are highly prized in the ornamental fish trade rather than for commercial food fisheries. The primary countries involved in the harvesting and export of Oscars are Brazil, Peru, and Colombia, where wild-caught specimens are occasionally collected, though most of the global supply now comes from aquaculture facilities. These countries have developed robust ornamental fish industries, exporting Oscars and other cichlids worldwide, especially to North America, Europe, and Asia, where the species is a favorite among aquarium enthusiasts. While not a major target for food fisheries, the Oscar's significance lies in its contribution to the thriving international aquarium trade.

Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.