The Oriental sole (Synaptura orientalis) is a flatfish species found primarily in the shallow coastal waters of the Indo-West Pacific region, including the Indian Ocean and parts of Southeast Asia. Recognized for its elongated, oval body and both eyes positioned on the left side, the Oriental sole is valued both as a food fish and in local markets. The top fishing countries for Oriental sole include India, Indonesia, Thailand, and Malaysia, where artisanal and small-scale commercial fisheries target this species using trawl nets and bottom-set gillnets. These countries have established fishing industries that supply both domestic consumption and, to a lesser extent, export markets. The Oriental sole's popularity is driven by its mild flavor and firm texture, making it a staple in regional cuisines. Sustainable management is increasingly important in these regions to prevent overfishing and ensure the long-term viability of this valuable resource.
| Rank | Country | Metric Tons |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Qatar | 4 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.