Top Netted Prochilod Fishing Countries

The Prochilodus genus, commonly known as prochilods or "sábalo," comprises freshwater fish native to South America, particularly prominent in the Amazon, Paraná, and Orinoco river basins. These medium-sized, migratory fish are vital for both local diets and commercial fisheries due to their abundance and role in riverine ecosystems. The top netted prochilod fishing countries are Brazil, Argentina, and Paraguay, where large-scale commercial and artisanal fisheries target species like Prochilodus lineatus (sábalo) and Prochilodus nigricans. In these nations, prochilods are harvested using gillnets and other traditional gear, supporting local economies and export markets, especially in Argentina where sábalo is a major export to neighboring countries. The sustainability of prochilod fisheries is a growing concern, prompting regional management efforts to balance economic benefits with ecological preservation.

Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.