Mantas, devil rays, and related species (family Mobulidae) are large, cartilaginous fishes known for their distinctive wing-like pectoral fins and graceful swimming. These gentle giants are primarily found in tropical and subtropical oceans worldwide. Historically, they have been targeted for their gill plates, which are used in traditional Asian medicine, as well as for their meat and as bycatch in various fisheries. The main countries involved in the harvest of mantas and devil rays include Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India, and the Philippines, where both artisanal and commercial fisheries operate. Indonesia, in particular, has been recognized as one of the top fishing nations for these species, though many countries have since implemented protective measures due to concerns over declining populations and the ecological importance of mobulid rays. International trade regulations, such as CITES listings, have also influenced the fishing industry, encouraging a shift toward ecotourism and conservation in some regions.
| Rank | Country | Metric Tons |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mexico | 1 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.