The Little Spinefoot (Siganus rivulatus), also known as the marbled spinefoot or rivulated rabbitfish, is a small herbivorous fish native to the western Indian Ocean and the Red Sea, but has spread into the Mediterranean via the Suez Canal (a process known as Lessepsian migration). Characterized by its marbled coloration and venomous spines, this species is highly valued in regional fisheries for its mild flavor and abundance. The top countries harvesting Little Spinefoot are Egypt, Israel, and Turkey, where the fish has become an important part of artisanal and small-scale commercial fisheries, particularly along the eastern Mediterranean coast. In Egypt and Israel, the species is widely caught in coastal lagoons and nearshore habitats, often using gillnets and traps. Its increasing presence in the Mediterranean has led to a growing fishery in Turkey as well, where it is both consumed locally and sold in markets. The Little Spinefoot’s adaptability and prolific breeding have helped establish it as a significant catch in these countries, contributing to local economies and food security.
| Rank | Country | Metric Tons |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Guam | 1 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.