Top Leopard Flounder Fishing Countries

The Leopard Flounder (Bothus pantherinus), recognized for its distinctive spotted pattern and flat, oval body, is a demersal fish found primarily in the Indo-Pacific region, inhabiting sandy or muddy bottoms near coral reefs. This species is sought after for its delicate flesh and is commonly targeted by both artisanal and commercial fisheries. The top countries engaged in Leopard Flounder fishing include Indonesia, the Philippines, and Thailand, where traditional small-scale fishers as well as larger commercial operations harvest the species for local consumption and export. These nations benefit from the species’ abundance in their coastal waters, supporting local economies and providing a valuable protein source. While not as heavily targeted as some other flatfish, sustainable management is increasingly important due to localized pressures from overfishing and habitat degradation in these regions.

Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.