King crabs, particularly those classified as "not elsewhere included" (NEI) in global fisheries statistics, refer to several species within the Lithodidae family that are harvested outside of the well-known red king crab (Paralithodes camtschaticus) fisheries. These crabs are prized for their large size and sweet, tender meat, making them highly sought after in international seafood markets. The NEI category encompasses various species and regions, with major fishing countries including Russia, Norway, the United States (notably Alaska), and Japan. In recent years, Russia has become the dominant harvester, especially in the Barents Sea and the North Pacific, while Norway has developed a significant fishery for king crabs introduced to its northern waters. The industry is characterized by strict management and quota systems to prevent overfishing, given the high commercial value and ecological importance of king crabs. These fisheries contribute substantially to the economies of the harvesting countries, supporting both local communities and export markets worldwide.
| Rank | Country | Metric Tons |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Spain | 1 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.