The Kariba tilapia (Oreochromis mortimeri), native to the Zambezi River basin, is a freshwater cichlid prized for its adaptability and mild-tasting flesh. This species is predominantly harvested in southern Africa, with Zimbabwe and Zambia being the top countries for Kariba tilapia fishing, particularly around Lake Kariba, one of the world’s largest man-made lakes. The fishing industry in these countries relies heavily on both artisanal and commercial operations, supporting local economies and providing a vital protein source. While wild capture remains significant, aquaculture of tilapia, including the Kariba tilapia, is expanding in the region due to its fast growth and resilience, with efforts to promote sustainable practices and manage fish stocks amid concerns over overfishing and environmental changes.
| Rank | Country | Metric Tons |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Zimbabwe | 154 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.