Hairtails, often referred to as cutlassfish due to their long, ribbon-like bodies and silvery sheen, belong to the family Trichiuridae and are widely distributed in tropical and temperate seas. The category “Hairtails Not Elsewhere Included” (NEI) in global fisheries statistics encompasses various species of hairtails not specifically identified by species, reflecting the complexity and diversity of this group. These fish are highly valued for their delicate flesh and are an important commercial resource, particularly in East and Southeast Asia. The leading countries in harvesting NEI hairtails include China, India, South Korea, and Indonesia, with China being by far the largest producer. The hairtail fishing industry in these countries is characterized by both artisanal and industrial fleets, with much of the catch consumed domestically or exported regionally. Hairtails are typically caught using trawl nets, longlines, and gillnets, and they play a significant role in local economies and diets, especially in coastal communities.
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Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.