The Guinea shrimp, primarily referring to species like *Parapenaeus longirostris* (deep-water rose shrimp) and *Penaeus notialis* (southern pink shrimp), are economically important crustaceans found along the West African coast, particularly in the Gulf of Guinea. These shrimp inhabit sandy and muddy bottoms at depths ranging from shallow coastal waters to about 200 meters. The top countries engaged in Guinea shrimp fishing include Nigeria, Senegal, Ghana, Côte d'Ivoire, and Cameroon, where the shrimp industry supports both artisanal and industrial fleets. These nations export significant quantities of shrimp to international markets, especially the European Union and Asia, contributing substantially to local economies and employment. However, the industry faces challenges such as overfishing, illegal fishing practices, and environmental concerns, prompting regional efforts to improve fisheries management and sustainability.
Rank | Country | Metric Tons |
---|---|---|
1 | Sierra Leone | 120 |
2 | Spain | 9 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.