Groupers, classified under the family Epinephelidae, are prized marine fish known for their stout bodies, large mouths, and delicious, firm flesh. The category "Groupers Not Elsewhere Included" refers to various grouper species that are not individually listed in global fisheries statistics but are significant in commercial and artisanal catches. These species inhabit tropical and subtropical waters, often around coral reefs and rocky substrates. The leading countries harvesting these groupers include Indonesia, the Philippines, Malaysia, Thailand, and India, where groupers are a valuable commodity both for local consumption and export, particularly to East Asian markets where live groupers fetch premium prices. The fishing industry for these species is characterized by a mix of small-scale handlining, trap fishing, and, increasingly, aquaculture, though overfishing and habitat degradation have raised concerns about the sustainability of wild stocks in several regions.
Rank | Country | Metric Tons |
---|---|---|
1 | China | 105,792 |
2 | India | 49,010 |
3 | Pakistan | 9,755 |
4 | Mexico | 8,851 |
5 | Malaysia | 8,817 |
6 | Oman | 4,601 |
7 | Dominican Republic | 3,260 |
8 | Saudi Arabia | 2,959 |
9 | Egypt | 2,661 |
10 | United Republic of Tanzania | 1,845 |
11 | Brazil | 1,770 |
12 | Senegal | 1,430 |
13 | Ghana | 1,274 |
14 | Fiji | 670 |
15 | Angola | 634 |
16 | Peru | 586 |
17 | Gambia | 454 |
18 | Tunisia | 425 |
19 | Taiwan Province of China | 356 |
20 | Türkiye | 232 |
21 | Benin | 185 |
22 | Bahrain | 168 |
23 | Morocco | 119 |
24 | Congo | 115 |
24 | Gabon | 115 |
26 | Algeria | 110 |
27 | Kuwait | 88 |
28 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 80 |
28 | Cameroon | 80 |
30 | Colombia | 70 |
31 | Djibouti | 68 |
32 | Sao Tome and Principe | 61 |
33 | Guadeloupe | 58 |
33 | Italy | 58 |
35 | Comoros | 50 |
35 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 50 |
37 | Togo | 48 |
38 | Mayotte | 45 |
39 | Cook Islands | 40 |
40 | Syrian Arab Republic | 30 |
41 | Aruba | 22 |
42 | Palestine | 20 |
43 | Brunei Darussalam | 15 |
44 | Bahamas | 13 |
45 | Cuba | 7 |
47 | Albania | 5 |
47 | Jordan | 5 |
47 | Israel | 5 |
49 | France | 3 |
50 | Russian Federation | 2 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.