The Greenback Horse Mackerel (Trachurus declivis) is a fast-swimming, schooling pelagic fish found primarily in the temperate waters of the southern hemisphere, especially around Australia and New Zealand. Characterized by its elongated, streamlined body and distinctive greenish-blue back, this species is a significant target for commercial fisheries due to its abundance and value as both food and bait. Australia and New Zealand are the top countries harvesting Greenback Horse Mackerel, with large-scale trawl and purse seine fisheries operating mainly off their southern and eastern coasts. The fishing industry in these countries is well-regulated, with quotas and management plans in place to ensure sustainability. The catch is used domestically and exported, contributing to the regional seafood economy and supporting local fishing communities.
| Rank | Country | Metric Tons |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Australia | 7,204 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.