Top Flathead Grey Mullet Fishing Countries

The Flathead Grey Mullet (Mugil cephalus) is a widely distributed, coastal fish species found in temperate and tropical waters worldwide, recognized for its robust, streamlined body and silvery-grey coloration. This species is highly valued for its mild-flavored flesh and roe, making it a staple in both commercial and artisanal fisheries. The top countries engaged in Flathead Grey Mullet fishing are Egypt, Taiwan, and Italy, with Egypt leading global production due to extensive aquaculture and wild capture in the Nile Delta and Mediterranean coast. Taiwan and other East Asian nations also have significant mullet fisheries, particularly prized for bottarga (salted roe). Italy, Greece, and other Mediterranean countries have long traditions of mullet fishing, both for local consumption and export. The Flathead Grey Mullet industry supports livelihoods, traditional cuisines, and export economies, especially in regions where the species is abundant and forms a key part of the coastal fishery sector.

Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.