The flag serrano (Serranus atricauda), also known as the blacktail comber, is a small, colorful member of the Serranidae family found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean, including the Mediterranean Sea, Azores, Madeira, Canary Islands, and along the West African coast. This species inhabits rocky reefs and coastal waters, where it is targeted by artisanal and small-scale commercial fisheries for its firm, white flesh and local culinary value. The top flag serrano fishing countries include Spain (notably the Canary Islands), Portugal (especially the Azores and Madeira), and Morocco, where the fish is caught using handlines, traps, and small nets. While not a major global commercial species, the flag serrano holds regional importance for local economies and traditional fisheries, with landings primarily serving domestic markets and local restaurants.
| Rank | Country | Metric Tons |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ecuador | 36 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.