Delta prawns, commonly referring to various species of penaeid shrimp such as the whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) and the giant tiger prawn (Penaeus monodon), are highly valued in global seafood markets for their delicate flavor and economic importance. These prawns thrive in the nutrient-rich, brackish waters of river deltas, making countries with extensive delta systems key players in their harvest. The top delta prawn fishing countries include China, India, Vietnam, Thailand, and Bangladesh, each with significant aquaculture and wild-capture industries centered around major deltas like the Mekong, Ganges-Brahmaputra, and Pearl River. These nations have developed robust prawn farming sectors, often using traditional and modern aquaculture techniques, and they dominate global exports, supplying much of the world’s demand for prawns and shrimp. The industry is a vital source of income and employment in these regions, although it also faces challenges such as environmental concerns and the need for sustainable practices.
| Rank | Country | Metric Tons |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | France | 19 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.