The Cunene horse mackerel (Trachurus trecae) is a pelagic fish species found primarily along the West African coast, from Morocco to Angola, including the waters near the mouth of the Cunene River, which gives the species its name. Recognized for its streamlined body and silvery appearance, the Cunene horse mackerel is an important target for commercial fisheries due to its abundance and value as a food source. The leading countries in harvesting this species are Angola, Namibia, and Morocco, with significant contributions also from Mauritania and Senegal. These nations operate both artisanal and industrial fishing fleets, with the fish being processed for domestic consumption and export, often as frozen or canned products. The Cunene horse mackerel fishery is a vital economic sector for these countries, providing employment and food security, though it also faces challenges related to overfishing and the need for sustainable management practices.
Rank | Country | Metric Tons |
---|---|---|
1 | Angola | 105,021 |
2 | Senegal | 12,280 |
3 | Sierra Leone | 2,270 |
4 | Ghana | 1,156 |
5 | Côte d'Ivoire | 300 |
6 | Congo | 231 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.