Croakers Not Elsewhere Included (NEI) refer to a group of fish species within the family Sciaenidae, commonly known as croakers or drums, that are not specifically identified at the species level in fisheries statistics. These fish are characterized by their elongated bodies, silvery coloration, and the ability to produce croaking sounds using specialized muscles and their swim bladder. Croakers are widely distributed in coastal and estuarine waters, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions. The leading countries harvesting Croakers NEI include China, India, Indonesia, and Nigeria, where these fish are important both for local consumption and export. The fishing industry for croakers in these countries often involves small-scale artisanal fisheries using gillnets, trawls, and handlines, as well as larger commercial operations. Croakers are valued for their mild-flavored flesh and are sold fresh, dried, or salted in local markets, contributing significantly to food security and livelihoods in many developing coastal communities.
| Rank | Country | Metric Tons |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chile | 10 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.