Top Croakers, Drums Not Elsewhere Included Fishing Countries

Croakers and drums, grouped under the family Sciaenidae, are a diverse group of fish known for the distinctive drumming or croaking sounds they produce using specialized muscles and their swim bladders. These species are found in both marine and brackish waters, especially along the coasts of the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans. They are highly valued for their mild-flavored flesh and are important both commercially and in artisanal fisheries. The top fishing countries for croakers and drums not elsewhere included (NEI) are China, India, Indonesia, and Nigeria, with China leading by a significant margin. These nations harvest large quantities of these fish, often for local consumption as well as export, using a variety of fishing methods such as trawling, gillnetting, and artisanal gear. The industry supports coastal economies and provides an affordable source of protein, but in some regions, overfishing and habitat degradation have raised concerns about the sustainability of croaker and drum populations.

Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.