The comet grouper (Epinephelus morrhua), also known as the comet cod or spotted grouper, is a deepwater species found primarily in the Indo-Pacific region, inhabiting rocky reefs and continental slopes at depths of 100 to 400 meters. Recognized for its elongated body and distinctive white spots on a reddish-brown background, the comet grouper is a prized catch for its firm, white flesh and is often targeted by commercial and artisanal fisheries. The top countries involved in harvesting comet grouper include Indonesia, the Philippines, and Australia, where the species is caught using handlines, longlines, and traps. In these countries, comet grouper contributes to both local consumption and export markets, particularly to East Asian countries where groupers are highly valued for their culinary qualities. Sustainable management is crucial, as overfishing and habitat degradation pose threats to comet grouper populations in some regions.
| Rank | Country | Metric Tons |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Saudi Arabia | 49 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.